Monday, December 23, 2019

Essay On The Tell Tale Heart By Shirley Jackson - 778 Words

Life events are important because it shows who the person is as they become into adults. In the short stories â€Å"Charles† By: Shirley Jackson. â€Å"Tell-Tale Heart† By: Edgar Allan Poe, and â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† By: Daniel Keyes. To began with the short story â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† the workers represents the right or wrong choice. Charlie is an adult who is mental pg ( 213 ). After the surgery Charlie was smarter, he learned to get smarter, that is what the surgery was for pg ( 215 ). Algernon was a mouse. Charlie and Algernon worked together during the surgery to make Charlie smarter pg ( 216-217). Charlies co-workers were very mean to him, Charlie thought that they were his friends, but everyday he went to work†¦show more content†¦Finally, the police showed up, then the police went into the old mans house with the killer. Then the killer finally admitted that he killed the old man pg 148. Therefor, in the short story â€Å"Cha rles† Laurie is not a good person. He is bad in school, at one point in time Laurie said there was this boy name Charles that was misbehaving everybody around him pg 79. And Lauries parents actually believed there was this boy named Charles in Lauries class pg 79. But the boy that was Charles was Laurie. Lauries actions could affect his future. The way he acts, and treating his fellow students and teachers. The way he was acting could affect his life. Lauries parents are not bad parents, they dont know that the little boy Charles is Laurie yet. When Lauries parents go to a PTA meeting, Lauries mother asks about Charles. The teacher said we do not have a student that is named Charles pg 81. Charles was mean to the students and the teachers. Then finally, Laries parents found out that the boy â€Å"Charles† was Laurie. Internally, there is a lot of things that are important in life. How an individual acts in the present is because of their childhood in the past. If the in dividual person got by with a lot of stuff. Then the individual person will think that in the future it is okay to act stupid. Or like in the short story â€Å" The Tell-Tale Heart. The killer might or killed the old man because the color of the old mans eyes reminded him ofShow MoreRelatedLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 Pagesboys who chased and teased him about the second hand clothes and cast-off womens shoes that he wore. Langston spent many hours sitting on a stool beside his grandmother, who read him stories from the Bible or from his favorite book, Grimms Fairy Tales. Her long wavy hair had very little gray in it, and in her ears she wore the small gold earrings Langstons grandfather left her. Her lips were thin, and her skin, wrinkled like an Indian squaws, was a lighter shade of brown than Langstons. Read MoreMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 Pagesavailable at www.azimuth-interactive.com/ecommerce10e. The Web site contains the following content provided by the authors: †¢ Additional projects, exercises, and tutorials †¢ Information on how to build a business plan and revenue models †¢ Essays on careers in e-commerce xvi Preface SUPPORT PACKAGE The following supplementary materials are available to qualified instructors through the Online Instructor Resource Center. Contact your Pearson sales representative for informationRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesare all examples of the administrative nature of HR management. These activities must be performed efficiently and promptly. However, this role resulted in HR management in some organizations getting the reputation of paper shufflers who primarily tell managers and employees what cannot be done. If limited to the administrative role, HR staff are seen primarily as clerical and lower-level administrative contributors to the organization.14 Chapter 1 Changing Nature of Human Resource Management

Sunday, December 15, 2019

Fear of Foods Quiz Free Essays

Fear of Food Quiz 1 * * Question 1 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare:  Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. We will write a custom essay sample on Fear of Foods Quiz or any similar topic only for you Order Now Question: The author refers to a phenomenon called the â€Å"omnivore’s dilemma. † Which of the following is best describes the  eating habits of an omnivore? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Black bears eat trout, elk, and bison as well as berries, nuts, roots, and honey. | | | | | * Question 2 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Humans are  omnivores  and can eat a wide variety of foods from both plant and animal origin. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  True| | | | | * Question 3 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: What is the evolutionary advantage of an omnivore approach to eating? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ability to survive on a wide range of foods found in different environments| | | | | * Question 4 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Matt is following a  Paleolithic Diet  consisting of fish, grass-fed meats, vegetables, fruits, fungi, roots and nuts. Is Matt an  omnivore? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Yes| | | | | * Question 5 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Which of the following food groups is missing in Matt’s Paleolithic diet that consists of fish, grass-fed meats, vegetables, fruits, fungi, roots and nuts? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Grains| | | | | * Question 6 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: What is the evolutionary advantage of an omnivore approach to eating? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Ability to survive on a wide range of foods found in different environments| | | | | * Question 7 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Whic h of the following best describes the â€Å"omnivore dilemma? †Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  A diet consisting of many different foods coupled with a natural anxiety about safety| | | | * Question 8 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Why is concern about food safety a natural outgrowth of an omnivore’s diet? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Wariness about unfamiliar foods reduces the risk of accidental poisoning| | | | | * Question 9 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: In a market economy the consumer is removed from the food producer. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  True| | | | | * Question 10 0. out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Which of the following statements best describes how an industrialized food supply causes worry about what happens to food before it reaches the consumer? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Consumers have no direct contact with food producers and must rely on middlemen| | | | | * Question 11 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 1 2 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: The author is most concerned about this particular type of â€Å"food fear. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Fears fostered by trusted scientific, medical, and governmental authorities| | | | | * Question 12 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 2 3 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: How did the decline in home food production and preparation foster food fear? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  It eroded the trust relationship between the food producer and the consumer| | | | | * Question 13 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 2 3 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: According to the author, how did industrialization of the food supply increase opportunities for altering foods in ways that were detrimental to health? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  It increased the number of intermediaries between the food producer and consumer| | | | | * Question 14 0 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 2 3 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: What did nutrition scientists do that set the stage for modern anxiety about food? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Declared food dangerous to your health| | | | * Question 15 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 3 4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: The author suggests that to make profits the food industry sometimes fosters food fears. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  True| | | | | * Question 16 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 3 4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: The author criticizes these authorities for enhancing their importance by provoking food fears. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Public health officials| | | | | * Question 17 . 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Read pages 3 4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: According to the author, as people become more urbanized they increasingly rely on this source for information about food. Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Media| | | | | * Question 18 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Review pages 1-4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Would the author agree with this statement: â€Å"Good taste is the worst guide to healthy eating? â€Å"Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  No| | | | | * Question 19 0. out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Review pages 1-4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Does the author believe that scientists stoked food fears by placing greater importance on nutrients than on food itself? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Yes| | | | | * Question 20 0. 5 out of 0. 5 points | | | Prepare: Review pages 1-4 in  Fear of Food  by Harvey Levenstein. Question: Would the author agree that greater self-indulgence in terms of enjoying food without fear is a healthy approach to eating? Answer| | | | | Selected Answer:|   Ã‚  Yes| | | | | How to cite Fear of Foods Quiz, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Woolworths Study of Woolworths and its Industry

Question: ExplainWoolworths and its operations. Answer: The marketing analysis and business management is the most crucial aspect of any business. The improvement of business operations and marketing of the company would require proper analysis of the business structure and operations. It can be achieved by using management tools and forming new strategies for development of the company. The vision, mission, and values of an organization describe the appropriateness of the company in their business operations and some suggestions for improvement. The following report is the study of Woolworths and its operations. Various marketing strategies and management process of the company is analyzed in this report. According to many writers, including Leibold and Hugo (2015), the principle objective of the company Woolworths is classified and explained in the report. The report has some improvement strategies for the company in relation to the objective of the company. The company can be benefitted by some new strategies and technological developm ent. The recommendation part of the report states some steps that can be used for developing better-working conditions in the Company, Woolworths. Background Study of Woolworths and its industry The current growth of the business of Woolworths is based on the key strategic priorities; 1. Extension of the lead in food and liquor supply in the Australia2. Acting on the portfolio for increasing the values for the shareholder3. Maintaining the ability for expansion of new business The retailing business is fragile when it is maintained for a long run (King and Thobela 2014). Hence, Woolworths follows sustainable changes that allow it to provide greater values to the customers. The change in the way of shopping and decision taking has a strong impact on Woolworth's business activities (Dos Santos, Svensson and Padin 2013). It has several sectors of business; Supermarkets, Petrol Stations, Liquor group, Big W, Hotels, Master home improvement, financial services, and Ezibuy. The company operates for food, liquor, petrol, housing development, general merchandise, hospitality and gaming provisions to its customers. Woolworths is one of the biggest supermarket chains in Australia. It has over 900 shops across the country with the men power of more than a million (Woolworths Online 2016). The operation of Woolworths is divided into three sectors distribution centers, stores, and support sectors. The company is bound to supply superior services, values and range of products to its customers. Woolworths operates in close relation with the farmers and growers of Australia for ensuring the best quality of the products for its customers. The company supplies 96% of the fresh fruits and 100% of the fresh meat from the growers and farmers. The company has been providing the services to the people of Australia from the last 50 years (Arli et al. 2013). The growth of the customers in the company is a result of extensive marketing planning and strategies developed by the company. The Woolworths has increased their retail sales to 10% of the total sales in Australia. 2. Vision, Mission, and Values of the company, Woolworths2.1 Mission and Vision Statement Analysis of Woolwo rthsVision of Woolworths: The vision of the company is to provide quality services and products to the customers by using pricing, fresh food, and human resource strategies (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016).Mission of Woolworths: The mission of the company is to deliver the appropriate experience of shopping to the customers for every time they shop at Woolworths (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016).Value of Woolworths: The values of the company are to offer a simple and unbiased deal for all the customers for maintaining the quality of the product and services (Woolworthslimited.com.au 2016). Explanation of the Appropriateness of the Strategies of Woolworths The company has developed strategies in synchronization with the vision, mission, and values for improvement of the company. Products information system- the system is used for managing all the activities of the company for selling their products. All the processes of the company sales and transactions are done using an electronic medium (Perkowski 2013). It provides efficiency for decision and faster service to its customers. Hence, the Company is able to provide quality services and faster experience of shopping.Staff Recruitment and Induction- the Company has developed processes for recruiting the most suitable and able employees and workers for the company. In induction process, the recruited staffs are introduced and made accustomed to the working environment of the company. It is helpful for meeting the vision of producing quality products for the company.WHS policy- Woolworths provides its staffs with the benefit of regular medical checkups and treatments. It helps in enhancin g the employee company relation that would lead to an increase in the overall production of the company (Woolley, Bailey and Raftery 2014). Hence, the company is able to provide unbiased and simple deals for the customers.These strategies are useful for achieving the statements of vision, mission, and values of Woolworths. Suggestion for Improvement of the Strategies The strategies can be made more effective with the use of new and innovative technology. The introduction of technology development can be used for increasing the production of the products like petrol and liquor. It would help the company in providing faster services to its customers. The customer satisfaction and making new potential customers are the main concept for any business structure. The management of Woolworths should develop appropriate strategies for the business operations considering the political, financial and technical perspective of the business (Spillan and Ling 2015). Use of different policies such as staff retention and remuneration policies can provide employee motivation in the company that would be helpful in meeting the vision, mission, and values of the Company. Objectives of the Company, Woolworths The objectives of the company can be divided into two heads; Short term objectives and long terms objectives. 3.1 Short term Objectives of WoolworthsAs opined by many authors, including Moran (2012), these objectives are based on the products of Woolworths. The prime short term objective of the company is the continuous offering of the high quality of the products to its customers at optimal prices. Long term Objectives of Woolworths According to authors like Moran (2012), these objectives are based on the social aspects and environmental development of Woolworths. The primary objective of the company is to sustain the development of the company along with ensuring the improvement of the social issues of the world. Appropriateness of the objectives in business of Woolworths Many new outlets of the company have been formed in order to meet the short term objectives of the company. It has made shopping easier and convenient to the customers. The long term objectives of the company play a major role in the development of the country (Berning 2014). They have faith in the people and encourage them to start their own business. It would provide the company a chance to make their business an integral part of the company. The objectives are bounded for following the economic trends of the company such as rate of productivity growth. Suggestions for some improvements in objectives of Woolworths The company needs to improve their existing products and develop new goals for developing more tasty and nutritious products on a wider range. The environmental problems and the need to sustain the issues can be sorted out by planning awareness projects. In these projects, the company can make people aware of the environmental situations and their issues. Apart from it, the sale of organic products can facilitate the environmental sustainability. Applicability of the developed Strategies for Woolworths The strategies for the company Woolworths have been logically scrutinized, and it shows the scope of a lot of improvements of the business strategies. The main target of the company Woolworths is developing strategies for becoming a corporate giant in the field of supermarkets. The suggested strategies would help the company for restructuring their recruitment, training, and development strategies (Berning 2014). It would help in enhancing the products and attract more customers to the shops of Woolworths. The training of the employees for developing their attributes towards the business operations would help in encouraging their roles and responsibilities within the company. 4. Market Analysis of Woolworths using marketing tools4.1 External Analysis of Woolworths using PESTLE marketing analysis toolPolitical factors: The political factors have a direct effect on the business operations and success factors of the company, Woolworths. The new tax, impose duties, and rules regulation can directly change the overall profit and revenue of the company (Sawer, 2013). DTL is a law that imposes new service for the supermarket chains for encouraging one stop shop' concept among the customers. Economic factors: Recession is a major economic issue that hinders the development of the Woolworths. All the companies and business activities suffer a major loss during the recession period, and Woolworths had to shut down all its operations completely in UK because of recession (Tennent 2014). The credit crunch in UK had affected the company adversely that led to the loss of reputation of Woolworths.Social factors: The Social factor is another important reason for altering the situations of the company. According to many authors like Bitzer et al. (2015), the company is affected by the change in the trend and demand of the customers and their tendency towards new and attractive methods for shopping. Woolworths consider quality over the price for their products.Technological fac tors: The Company is bound with the development of the technology. Innovative ideas and advancements have serious impact on the business processes of the world. Woolworths have realized the importance of the technology and renovated their old school ways for business operations (Recker 2016). They have brought the latest technology and tools in their business operations for competing with their business rivals.Legal factors: The legal factors play an important and crucial role in the business operations of Woolworths. The company is bound to follow all the government orders and rules in their operations. The service tax and VAT system affect the revenue generation of Woolworths. Environmental factors: The environmental factors are important for the successful operations of any company. The company Woolworths has developed strategies for considering the surroundings and following the environmental policies of the government (Tennent 2014). It has introduced the recycling system in th eir efficient and effective system for encouraging environment-friendly and cleanliness nature of the company. Internal Analysis of Woolworths using SWOT marketing analysis tool The SWOT analysis of Woolworths is an external analysis of the company and it can be used for developing strategies and plans for improving the condition of the company. Strength: As opined by many authors like Bartholomeusz and Bartholomeusz (2016), the factors of strength of the company are;1. Excellent Market reputation of the company2. The financial returns of the company that supports the power growth3. Geographical location of the shopping centers that provide excellent market access4. Strength of the Brand Weakness: As opined by many authors like Bartholomeusz and Bartholomeusz (2016), the factors of weaknesses of the company are;1. The changes in the operations are slow when done on large scale2. The increase in the causal work results in the high turnover and decrease in the corporate memory of the individual stores3. Disparity among management level of wages and casual staff wages results in the lack of honestyOpportunities: As per mentioned in Marketing Magazine (2016), th e factors for the opportunities in Woolworths are;1. Existence of global market development 2. Extra revenue can be generated by changes in the policy of plastic bags3. Possibility of enthusiastic growth and variation of markets4. New opportunities in newer areas of the globeThreats: As per mentioned in Marketing Magazine (2016), the threat factors for Woolworths can be explained as;1. Significant oppose from the competitors, especially from the secular retailers in the market2. The social trends of the mean consumers are crucial for the big business3. Inquiry of the government for the prices of food in the supermarket 5. Developing Strategy for improvement in Woolworths5.1 Marketing Mix Strategy for WoolworthsThe marketing mix strategy can be made for the improvement of strategies for product, their prices, places of business, and promotional strategies. Woolworths can develop wider range of products for their customers. It would help the company for meeting the needs of their cus tomers. The pricing strategy would be useful for modifying the prices of the products as expected by the customers. It would provide scope for increasing the sales of the products. 5.2 Relevance of the strategy for the Woolworths Business objectivesThe prime objective of Woolworths is to become a giant organization by providing their customers the best services and products at an optimal cost. It can be achieved by using the strategy of pricing. If the company lowers the cost of their products to an optimum level as expected by their customers, the sales of the company will increase rapidly (Batt 2014). The increase in sales would ultimately lead to increase in customers by promotions from the existing customers. Hence, the company Woolworths would be assisted in achieving their objectives and meeting their mission and vision statement. Recommendations Some recommendations for the improvement of the strategies of Woolworths are;Improving Decision making Process- Woolworths should improve their decision making system for enhancing their decision making process. The root symptoms for the distinguishing the correct solutions for any problems should be made clear by understanding the prime causes for the problems.Initializing the Internal growth Strategies- The internal growth of the company could be enhanced by the addition of the strategies for internal operations. It would be helpful in lowering the risk factor in the organization.Considering Market development- Woolworths should consider the market development as one of the strategical development factors in their company. It would maintain their growth and development without deviating from the main focus of their business operations.Development of their products- The product development would put an emphasis on the products of the company, and it would imply modifications to the existing products.Innovation- The Company would be largely benefitted by the innovation in their existing strategies with consideration to the market requirements. Conclusion The Company, Woolworths is one of the biggest companies that have a prominent role in a number of operations like, food processing, liquor supply, petrol, housing development, general merchandise, hospitality, and game. The strategies developed by the company are useful for completing and achieving the goals and objectives of the company. The market analysis shows that the operations in Woolworths are influenced greatly by the six factors of PESTLE analysis. The company has developed their technological approach for the business operations and introduced new and innovative tools in their business structure.The SWOT and PESTLE analysis have shown that the company Woolworths has marketing strategies favorable to the market cognitions. The Strengths and opportunities of the company lie in the outstanding reputation of the company, high branding power, geographical location of the shops, some extra revenue generated from the plastic bags, and globalization of companys market. The Weaknes ses and the threats to the company are due to the slow scale operations, the presence of disparity among the employees, opposition from the business rivals and some Government issues. References Anitsal, I Anitsal, MM Girard, T 2013, Retail Mission Statements: Top 100 Global Retailers. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, vol. 12 no. 1, pp.1.Arli, V Dylke, S Burgess, R Campus, R Soldo, E 2013, Woolworths Australia and Walmart US: Best practices in supply chain collaboration. Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy| Ventura, vol. 16, no.1, pp.27-46.Bartholomeusz, S and Bartholomeusz, S (2016), Coles has Woolies on the run. [online] Theaustralian.com.au. Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/opinion/stephen-bartholomeusz/woolworths-worried-as-wesfarmers-powers-along/news-story/8de51172f77a0e4c8c7706e3070e7d55 [Accessed 18 Jul. 2016].Batt, PJ 2014, August, How do consumers differentiate between fresh food stores. In XXIX International Horticultural Congress on Horticulture: Sustaining Lives, Livelihoods and Landscapes (IHC2014): XVII 1103 (pp. 61-68).Beneke, J Chamberlain, V Chohan, R Neethling, M 2015, The effect of corporate reputation on reta iler brand equity: A study of two South African grocery chains. Journal of Business and Retail Management Research, vol. 9 no. 2.Berning, A 2014, Sustainable supply chain engagement in a retail environment: the case of Woolworths food suppliers (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).Bitzer, V Hamann, R Hall, M Griffin-EL, EW eds 2015, The Business of Social and Environmental Innovation: New Frontiers in Africa. Springer.Dos Santos, MA Svensson, G Padin, C 2013, Indicators of sustainable business practices: Woolworths in South Africa. Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, vol. 18, no. 1, pp.104-108.Dwivedi, A Merrilees, B Miller, D Herington, C 2012, Brand, value and relationship equities and loyalty-intentions in the Australian supermarket industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 19, no. 5, pp.526-536.Gillam, S Siriwardena, AN 2013, Leadership and management for quality. Quality in primary care, vol. 21 no. 4, pp.253-259.Kaja nus, M Leskinen, P Kurttila, M Kangas, J 2012, Making use of MCDS methods in SWOT analysisLessons learnt in strategic natural resources management. Forest Policy and Economics, vol. 20, pp.1-9.King, L Thobela, S 2014, Woolworths farming for the future.International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, vol. 17, no. B.Leibold, M Hugo, R 2015. A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Emerging Markets and Business Strategies in the Multicultural South African Environment. In Proceedings of the 1996 Multicultural Marketing Conference (pp. 172-177). Springer International Publishing.Marketing Magazine. (2016), Six things Woolworths needs to do to get back on track | Marketing Magazine. [online] Available at: https://www.marketingmag.com.au/hubs-c/six-things-woolworths-needs-get-back-track/ [Accessed 18 Jul. 2016].Moran, E 2012, Bonds can meet your investment objectives. Equity, vol. 26 no. 11, p.10.Perkowski, T.J., Ipf, Inc., 2013. Internet-based method of and system for managing and deliveri ng consumer product information at points along the world wide web using consumer product information (CPI) requesting and graphical user interface (GUI) displaying subsystems driven by server-side objects and managed by consumer product manufacturers and/or authorized parties. U.S. Patent 8,458,055.Recker, J 2016. QUT| Staff Profiles| Jan Recker.Sawer, M 2013, Taking politics to the supermarket.Spillan, JE Ling, HG, 2015, January, Woolworths: An Adizes Corporate Lifecycle Perspective. In Business History Conference. Business and Economic History On-line: Papers Presented at the BHC Annual Meeting (Vol. 13, p. 1). Business History Conference.Tennent, KD 2014, When the shopping was good: Woolworths and the Irish main street. Business History, vol. 56, no.5, pp.855-857.Woolley, JE Bailey, TJ Raftery, SJ 2014. What can work health and safety learn from road safety?Woolworths Online. (2016). Woolworths Supermarket - Buy Groceries Online. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworths.c om.au/ [Accessed 18 Jul. 2016].Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2015).Reports - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Invest_In_Us/Reports/Reports/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016].Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016). Who We Are - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016].Woolworthslimited.com.au. (2016).Strategy and Objectives - Woolworths Limited. [online] Available at: https://www.woolworthslimited.com.au/page/Who_We_Are/Strategy_and_Objectives/ [Accessed 19 Jul. 2016].

Saturday, November 30, 2019

Osmosis and diffusion lab report Sample

Osmosis and diffusion lab report Paper Introduction: The purpose of experiment 1 was to demonstrate the principle of simple diffusion and understand how to make % solutions. Exercise 2 demonstrated the principle of osmosis: observing the movement of water by osmosis from an area of lower concentration of a solute to an area of higher concentration of a solute. Materials and Method: Refer to pages 47-51 of Bio LOLL Lab Manual. Results/ Discussion: The effect of the chloride ion on its rate of diffusion in agar means it will diffuse faster because it is more concentrated. We graphed the diffusion of chloride ions rather than sodium ions because while the sodium ions do diffuse in to the agar the chloride ions from the Niacin will combine with silver ions, from Again and create a white precipitate. The white precipitate allows us to measure the the white band through the agar at different points and determine the rate of diffusion of the chloride ions. If the the agar concentration was increased 10% the rate of chloride ion diffusion would most likely decrease since it would be a denser gel. The rate of osmosis for tube 1 was 0 g/her, tube 2 was 1. 13 g/her, tube 3 was 3. 63 g/her, tube 4 was 6. 39 g/her, and tube 5 was 7. 51 g/her. The rate of osmosis depends on the concentration of sucrose the water will move from a lower concentration to a higher concentration. The factors that could have contributed to any errors in measurements, are incorrect petting, gives you less or more of the required amount needed in the dialysis bags, and will change the mass of each bag that is to be recorded. We will write a custom essay sample on Osmosis and diffusion lab report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Osmosis and diffusion lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Osmosis and diffusion lab report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Monday, November 25, 2019

Calcutta essays

Calcutta essays Calcutta, India; a city that no one has probably never have heard before but the truth is that this little town is ful of wonder. Its national name is Bharat and is ruled by A.P.J Abdul Koulam. The prime minister is Atal Biham Vajpayee. It has 1,049,700,118 people living in its little city that is 827 denisty per sq mile and 1, 269,338 sq miles. Its current monetary unit is Rupee. The main language spoken there is Hindi and English. The majior races are Indo- Aryan which consits of 72%, Drauidian which consits of 25% and Mongoloid which consits of 3%. The official religions are Hindu-81.3%, Islam-12%, Christian-2.3%, Sikh-1.9% and other-2.5%. The nations literacy rate is 52% and the growth rate is 1.5%. The birth rate is 23.3% and 406 million citizens make up the labor force with 60% for agriculture, 23% industry, and 17% for other services. Even with all this employment there is still a 4.4% unemployment rate and a percent of 3.5 of inflation exists in Calcutta. The majior agriculture goods produced in my nation are rice, wheat, oilseed, cotton, tea, sugarcane, potatoes, cattle, water, buffalo, sheep, goats, poultry, and fish. The natural resources are coal, iron, manganese, mica, bauxite, titanium, ore, chromite, natural gas, diamonds, petroleum, and limestone. The majior industries of this nation are textiles, chemicals, steel, cement, mining, machinery and pertroleum. 44.5 billion primary exports consits of textile goods, gems, chemicals and leather. 53.8 billion primary imports consits of crude oil, machinery, gems, fertilizer, and chemicals. As we have in the USA, entertainment is a very good sense of pass time for us. In Calcutta 116 million radios are found and they have 153 A.M. radion stations and 91 F.M, and 68 shortwave stations. You will find 63 million televisions and 562 television stations. They have 43 internet providers and there are 5 million internet users. Transportation is an important asset to all count ...

Friday, November 22, 2019

Benzene and Activating Group

In the mechanism, the alkene in the benzene ring attacks the Br2 group leaving a carbocation intermediate and a bromine anion. The Br2 was in an HBr solution, which used as a catalyst similar to FeBr3. The bromine anion then deprotonated a beta hydrogen, forming HBr and a benzene ring with the activating substituent and bromine. This reaction could be repeated up to two more times based on the strength of the orthro/para directing group. As a result, there were many possible different products when the aromatic compounds underwent bromination. For aniline, the prediction was that the product would be 2,4,6-tribromoaniline because anime was a very strong activating group that reacted strongly with halogenations reactions in general. For phenol, the hydroxy group was also a ring activating and electron donating group. A disubstituted bromine product was predicted because the hydroxy group was not as powerful as the amide. Anisole also had an activating group in a methoxy group and the prediction was from the anisole bromination reaction would be a disubstituted product. Lastly, for acetamide, the amide group was considered to be not a strong activating group compared to the anime, hydroxy, and methoxy groups because of the fact that the electrons were not localized in the amide due to resonance. As a result, this reduced the activation of the benzene ring and the predicted product was 4-bromoacetanilide. Mechanism (for acetanilide): Results: Compound| Melting Tempeature (degrees Celsius)| Product (g)| Anisole| N/A| oil| Aniline| 119-120; 116-117 | 0. 116g; 0. 010g| Phenol| N/A; 36-51| 0. 325; 0. 007| Acetanilide| 166-168; 156-162| 0. 140g; 0. 111g| Calculations are posted at the back Reaction| Limiting Reagant| Actual Yield| Percent Yield:| Acetanilide| Acetanilide| 0. 140g| 65. 4 %| Discussion:The reaction that was done in lab was the bromination of acetamide. Overall, the reaction was pretty efficient as the percent yield of the reaction was 65%. Due to using a 10% v/v bromine solution, there was 0. 15 ml (0. 02 mol) of bromine in 1. 5 ml of the solution. Compared about 0. 135 g of acetamide used (0. 01 mol), there was an excess of bromine to react with the acetamide. As a result, there may have been not enough acetamide to react with bromine. The product also appeared to be somewhat water soluable, which reduced the efficiency. Also, the reactions done by the other groups had similar results or inefficient reactions that had small yields. Based on the melting point measurements in lab, the rankings in terms of reactivity were aniline, phenol, anisole, and acetamide. As predicted before, aniline was ranked as the most reactive because the product was 2,4,6-tribromoaniline, which had a melting point of 119-120 Â °C. The second most reactive aromatic compound was phenol with products 2,4 and 2,6 dibromophenol at 36 to 51 Â °C. The hydroxy group was a good activating group, but not strong enough to activate the benzene ring for a third bromination due to the deactivating effects of the added benzylic bromine. The third most reactive compound was anisole with an oil and possible products for this reaction could be 2 or 4 or 2,6 bromoanisole. Based on this reactivity, the methoxy group had steric bulk and the oxygen in the methoxy preferred to stabilize adjacent bromines. The least reactive compound was acetamide, with a product of 4-bromoacetanilide. The amide group in acetanilide was bulky, so preferring the ortho position would mean a more stable product with less steric interaction. Overall, the predictions in the theory matched besides the anisole. The results make sense because as the reactivity decreases, it was down to factors such as electron delocalization due to resonance, steric bulk, and bromine being a deactivator to the benzene ring. Sources of Errors: Sources of errors may result from not crashing the reaction with enough water and sodium bisulfite and not rinsing the product with water during vacuum filtration. Conclusion: The product obtained in the reaction was 4-bromoacetanilide and the order of reactivity of bromination was determined. Calculations: Mol of Bromine: 10% v/v = (0. 15 mL Br2) x (3. 11 g/mL) x (159. 81 g/mol) = 0. 003 mol Br2 Mol of Acetanilide: (0. 135g acetanilide) x (1 mol/135. 17 g) = 0. 001 mol acetanilide Acetanilide is Limiting Reagant. Theoretical Yield: (0. 135g acetanilide) x (1 mol acetanilide/135. 17 g) x (1 mol 4-bromoacetanilide/1 acetanilide) x (215. 07 g/1 mol 4-bromoacetanilide) = 0. 215g Percent Yield: . 140g/ 0. 215g= 65. 1%

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

In Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, Ibsen explores as to why Nora, the Research Paper

In Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House, Ibsen explores as to why Nora, the main character and protagonist, lacks such values and str - Research Paper Example Through the ‘ideology of separate spheres’, women became trapped within the domestic sphere, thus isolating them from the world and holding them back from forming complete identities. The reference used by Ibsen for the title, suggests the false and constructed reality of the domestic sphere as it limits women from reaching their potential In Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll House† Ibsen explores as to why Nora, the main character and protagonist, lacks such values and struggles to find her own authentic identity in the face of a tyrannical male domineering society. During the 19th century a specific ideology in Victorian England emerged that defined the spaces in which the genders were assigned. Women were confined to the dominion of their husband within the domestic sphere, their lives to be lived within the space of home and social experience. Males were in dominion of the public sphere, their lives expanded to include business and politics with women not all owed, by law, to participate in their lives, which included their economic status where financial and real estate was concerned. There is some debate about the representation of separate spheres within literature. ... Some of this might be observed with â€Å"A Doll’s House†, although not outside of a believable relationship between a man and a woman, there is a distinct point made about the nature of male oppression. As Helmer uses diminutive language towards his wife, he sets the nature of their relationship through treating his wife like a child, a ‘doll’ that is coddled and protected into an unrealistic framework in which he dominates all important aspects of their life together. Helmer says to her â€Å"The same little feather head† and â€Å"Hasn’t Miss Sweet-Tooth been breaking rules in town today?† (Ibsen 12, 14). In regard to her spending habits he says â€Å"It’s a sweet little spendthrift, but she uses up a deal of money† (Ibsen 14). He treats her like a child, speaking to her in a manner that is condescending and without any sort of recognition of her adult place within the marriage. Nora is not a complete person to him, but someone who has no sense and must be considered without any regard to the concept of her opinion. He determines what is important within the household and when he fails to see some of the aspects of domestic life that must be attended, she must find ways to manipulate their relationship in order to accomplish what must be done. Her choices are limited because she is not considered to have a valuable place within their household, other than that which he has determined she is qualified to hold. When Helmer addresses her by saying â€Å"Hasn’t Miss Sweet-Tooth been breaking rules in town today†, he is chastising her like she is a naughty child, ‘teasing; her with the idea that she is not in control of her desires and impulses (Ibsen 14). He further diminishes her when he speaks to her without a direct application of her name, the

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Women civil right movement, the first wave of the 1920's Research Paper - 1

Women civil right movement, the first wave of the 1920's - Research Paper Example Similarly, this ideal was the basis for the Equal Rights Amendment Act campaign in 1970. The first wave of the 1920s had thus begun and its end came when women got the right to vote in 1920 (Wood & Fixmer-Oraiz 61-62). Following 2 days of debate and discussion, the initial women’s rights movement in Seneca Falls in New York, ended with the signing of the Declaration of Sentiments by 68 women and 32 men that saw the grievances of women being pointed out and the agenda for women’s rights movement being set. The declaration contained 12 points that were centered on voting rights of women and equality between women and men in the law. Two years later, the first National Women’s Rights Convention took place in Massachusetts where over 1000 participants were present and this saw the beginning of the annual national conventions till 1860 with the exception of 1857. May of 1869 saw Elizabeth Stanton and Susan Anthony form the National Women Suffrage Association whose primary objective was to institute a Congressional amendment to the Constitution that would make it possible for women to realize voting rights. In November of the same year, the American Women Suffrage Association is for med by Henry Blackwell, Lucy Stone and others and this organization solely sought to make amendments to individual states’ laws in order to realize the attainment of voting rights of women. Lucy Stone was recognized as becoming the foremost woman documented to maintain her own name subsequent to marriage. Wyoming became the first state to pass the women’s suffrage law in 10th December 1869 and in the following year women start to participate in juries in their state (DuBois 74-77). In 1890, the National Woman Suffrage Association together with the American Women Suffrage Association merged to come up with the National American Women Suffrage Association. This became the movement’s mainstream organization and as such set out on

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Cherish the Childrens Thinking Essay Example for Free

Cherish the Childrens Thinking Essay Do you think teachers should cherish the children’ s thinking? Most people think the teachers should treasure the children’s thinking and give the children a space to think freely. It is important for children to cherish their chance to think freely, because they may lose the imagination when they grow up. If all people in the world do not have imagination, this world would not have some new technology products and this society won’t progress. This world needs to keep the pace of progress because no progress is backwards, for example the gasoline is less and less in the world, if scientists can’t create a new energy, then gasoline will disappear. So, this world need to progress by imagination and creativity. The teachers should train and treasure the children’s imagination in order to develop this world and keep progressing. Nowadays, most people have lost the ability of imagining because they had seen too many real things, for example they can’t believe there are some aliens in this world. However, the children believe that the aliens are real in the world because the children are naà ¯ve and willing to trust anything. Thus, teachers should cherish the children’s freedom to think and make their thinking positive in order to develop their own better, earn more academic knowledge and change their lives in the future. Firstly, in order to get a better development of children, the teacher should make children’s thinking more positive. Ho (2007) argues that the American education is not advanced, but it is better in other ways than other countries from the article called â€Å"We Should Cherish Our Children’s Freedom to Think†. (page112) He compares the education of him and his son and discovers they are very different. He had to memorize something about academic knowledge, for example the main cities in the world, lines for Hamlet and a number of math formulas. In contrast, his son studied everything by some experiences, for example he drew a map from his home to school and label every street and building he passed when he was six years old. (Ho, 2007, page112) He agrees this learning method because this kind of education can help the children develop their ideas and creativity. The children are the hope of world, so the teacher must use current and suitable methods to educate the children in order that children develop better. Secondly, if the teachers make students study in the process of playing games and answer the questions actively, the children will earn more academic knowledge. If the children’s ideas are accepted by their teachers and their teacher praise them, the children will keep their thinking and want to get more praise. In this case, the teachers should praise the positive ideas of the children and veto the negative thinking. Ho’s teachers answered the question and gave them a correct answer only when they asked, and he didn’t have a chance to make a decision in many cases. However, his son got a good laugh and an A grade from his teacher when he asked his teacher question and told his teacher his ideas. (Ho) And Ho’s son learned the knowledge of history through play the role. (Ho) Those are good ways to educate, b ecause this way can make the student more confidence, more interested in study and study more industriously. Thus, they will get more academic knowledge. Finally, the people will be able to change their life through some original ideas if they keep their imagination and creativity. Nowadays, this world needs more new products that can attract your eyeballs. If you have the abilities of imagination and creativity, you can change the world. For example Steve Jobs, who is a legend in the world, changed the whole world. Because of his ideas, he created many technology products called iPhone, iPod, iMac and so on. Those products all changed the habits of people, for example many people always put the iPhone in the hand and watch it. Thereforeï ¼Å'the people of the whole world are fond of his product designed by him. Then he had become a rich and excellent man. Thus, we should treasure the thinking of childrenï ¼Å'either kill the imagination in order that they can get a better life in t he future and change this world. In conclusion, American education can make children think freely. For example Ho’s son drew a map when he was six years ago. Special method that is to praise children and play the role can make children earn more knowledge. Keeping the children’s thinking may make them get better life and become a person who can change the world such as Jobs. I think most countries can change their system of education and the teacher should use other ways to educate children. They should respect the children’s ideas and do not kill their imagination and creativity in order that children develop better, earn more knowledge and change their lives and world.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Amr Moussa :: Essays Papers

Amr Moussa I am Amr Moussa. I currently represent the country of Egypt as Secretary General of the Arab League, but that’s getting ahead of myself. Allow me to take you back to my beginning. I was born on October 3rd 1936 (Medea’s Information files, 2002 pg 1). While I was growing up I studied law in Cairo, Egypt before I started my successful career as a civil servant. My duties as a civil servant began once I started in the office of Egyptian Foreign Affairs Ministry in 1958(Medea’s Information files 2002 pg 1). This was my first big break and I was going to take full advantage of it. In 1967, some 9 years later, I became the Egyptian Ambassador to India(The African Center, London 2002 pg 1). To me this was the break I had been looking for in my career. This was an opportunity I knew I had to capitalize on, and I did. I was also rewarded with permanent Representation to the United Nations in 1990(Medea’s Information files/Medea 2002 pg 1). Acting as the middleman between Israelis and Palestinians in 1992, when secret talks were going on, I gave my full support to the Declaration of Principles in September of 1993 to guarantee the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) of Egypt’s support. I was a supporter of the Israeli integration in the Middle East. I was very critical of the Israeli government for not having full support over the commitment to the peace process. I was also outraged at the lack of full support for not signing the new Non-Nuclear proliferation Treaty in 1995(Medea’s Information files 2002 pg 1). I have worked extremely hard my whole life to bring my country (Egypt) closer to neighboring countries such as Syria, Jordan, and Iran. Since I started on this journey, I have gained extensive ground to make such progress that is seen today. However there is still no guarantee that the relationships we have made will stand in future times of despair. I have been the Minister for Foreign Affairs in the Government of Egypt since 1991(The African Center, London pg 1). In 2001 I was relieved of my duties at Minister for Foreign Affairs. I was recently appointed to be Secretary General of the Arab League of States in May of this past year of 2001(The African Center, London 2002 pg 1).

Monday, November 11, 2019

Evaluation Essay of China Charges into Electric Cars Essay

The article â€Å"China Charges into Electric Cars†, which written by Dumaine, Brian, talking about the plan of develop electric cars in China. This article detailed introduction of the problem which exist in building an electric automobile infrastructure in China and the money which are invested by the Chinese government to help in the expansion of the electric automobile industry. This information is very important for the electric car manufacture who want to enter Chinese market. As a new and potential electric car market, China draws attention from all around the world. If one the electric car manufacture could have a head start, it will predominate in this market for a long time. The author described the plan and policy which related to electric car by Chinese government, analyzed the current situation of Chinese electric car market and predicted the future trends. The data and information in this article are very useful and reliable, especially for an electric car manufacture such like Tesla. In this article, we can easy to find that why China will be the biggest electric car market. The author stated his purpose by using some fact and comparison between China and America. For example, at the beginning of the article, the author described a popular auto show which hold in southwestern part of China. The heavy demand and the interest from Chinese consumer can be found through this auto show. After that, the article talking about problem of Chinese environment which is an important and hard to ignore issue. Electric car alleviate the growing traffic jam and lower greenhouse-gas emissions. But the most important for China is getting out of oil addiction. The gas price for a country which per capita income is USD 2800 a year is too expensive. The second half of this article focus on the Chinese technological strength and forms of cooperation for the foreign brand who want to share this market. Those information point the way to the future for the electric company. The article’s intended audience should be the electric car manufacture and associated components supplier. In addition, it also provide some valuable information for the investors in new energy industry. This article published in Fortune magazine in 2010. Fortune is a global business magazine published by Time Inc. and founded by Henry Luce in 1930. It has strengths in professional finance analysis and report, which is named one of the world’s most influential business magazine. The author of this article, Dumaine, has worked at Fortune for 28 years in various writing and editing positions including assistant managing editor. He has won numerous journalism awards and written more than 100 feature stories for the magazine, including covers such as ‘America’s Toughest Bosses,’ ‘The Innovation Gap,’ and ‘America’s Smartest Young Entrepreneurs. ‘ Throughout his career, he has produced investigative pieces as well as articles on marketing, investing, technology, and corporate crime. As a result, this article has adequate qualification by the magazine and the author, it’s very helpful and reliable to use in the Final essay. All in all, this article reports on the present and future of Chinese electric car market and how Chinese government to develop this new industry. The author also reasons why China is interested in having more electric automobiles and wanting to stop its addiction to oil. It’s very clearly to prove that China will be the biggest electric car market in the next 50 years, the support from the Chinese government and the the actual conditions of China provided enormous opportunities for the electric car manufactures. Reference: Dumaine, B. (2010). CHINA CHARGES into ELECTRIC CARS. Fortune, 162(7), 138-148.

Saturday, November 9, 2019

How Diversity

How diversity affects police work? Tract Ann Fuchs August 16, 2013 AS 310 cultural Diversity DRY. Don Kirk Macon The role of the police is to enforce the law, not to question it. This meaner that the police have been used to do society racial dirty work–to return runaway slaves to their masters and to enforce segregation in the South. We have only to think of Southern sheriffs like â€Å"Bull† Connors to remind us of how the white power structure has fought to maintain its privileges. However, it also pays to remember that it is always easier to admit the sins of the past than it is to identify those of today.Few people today would defend a sheriff like Connors, but while there Is widespread agreement today that racism is a serious problem, that consensus dwindles when people are asked to confirm specific examples. People will admit to the problem in general, but balk at attributing racist motives to any example that cuts too close to home. The police today must contend directly with a number of Issues that carry a racial subtext both in fact and in perception: crime, drugs, disorder, civil unrest, and police brutality.While some can look at the same glass and call it half empty, while there call it half full, there is ample reason to suggest that even the most optimistic observers would agree that the police face a major challenge In this era of racial anxiety (Transaction & Becquerel, 1991). The purpose of this paper will be to explore the dynamics of the racially charged issues that the police must deal with, It will also explore how and why a nationwide shift to Community Policing is essential if law enforcement Is to face the challenge of promoting greater racial harmony as we are In the 21st century.It will also contend that Community Policing helps ensure hat the police are not misused again, as they have been in the past. Given the daily interaction between law enforcement officers and the diverse public, diversity training tort law enforc ement workers aids a better understanding tot different types of people and their situations. Such education leads to better Interaction. Those whose professional ideal Is to protect and serve people equally from all backgrounds must face the challenges and complexities off diverse society.A lack of communication effectiveness, coupled with little understanding of individuals' surrounds, can result In Inadvertent violation of Individuals' rights as well as officer safety and risk issues. Officers, even more than others, must ensure that their prejudices remain in check and that they refrain from acting on any biased thought. Although our nation has been enriched by diversity, many police procedures and Interactions with citizens can be more complex because of diversity. Racial tensions and communication challenges with immigrants. Or example, are bound to complicate some police encounters. It would be naive to preach to law enforcement officers, agents, and managers about the value of diversity when day-to-day activities part of all criminal Justice representatives is required as a precursor to improving interpersonal relations and contact across cultural, ethnic, and racial lines. (Robert M. Shasta, 2103) Law enforcement officers are affected by culture diversity each day as they patrol and interact with citizen within their Jurisdictions. Communities depend on law enforcement for measures of security, safety and service.Some segments of communities have felt neglected or misunderstood by local law enforcement, leading to a lack of trust and a sense of insecurity. With this being the feeling of the community, contemporary law enforcement on the local, state, and federal level has changed immensely from the practices used by law enforcement in the past. Today law enforcement officers receive education and training far exceeding any training implemented in history. Training and education focuses on cultural diversity, religion, and effective communication.In ad dition, a demand for a more educated, professional, and level headed officer is sought-after by a system imposed of rules, regulations, policies, procedures, and laws that if not followed can result in due process of law violations, loss of cases, civil litigation's, and much more. These positive characteristics instilled in law enforcement officers alleviate behaviors considered unethical. Law enforcement officers educated in cultural diversity are less likely to apply bias, prejudice, and discrimination toward people of color, or one's sexual preference, gender, age, and religious and spiritual beliefs (Harley, 2008).Unfortunately, even with professionalism and equality at the top of law enforcement acquirement individuals working within the criminal Justice system are permitted discretionary powers that can be used in either a positive or negative manner. Law enforcement officers when encountering a situation can apply discretion based on personal, religious, and family beliefs. This, in return can be detrimental to the indigent and minority groups as ignorance appears to be a trait beneficial to an officer who engages in prejudice or discriminatory decision making.Unfair treatment, such as racial profiling, continues to be problem indigent and minorities encounter throughout the United States on a regular basis. Racial profiling has led to numerous civil litigation's, and criminal charges filed against individual officers, departments, and states. Not all bad comes from a culturally diverse Nation and criminal Justice system. Contemporary law enforcement is considered an equal opportunity employer and seeks out minority to work as professionals within the system.In addition, more minorities are attending college and receiving associates, bachelors, masters, and even doctoral degrees. Research proved by pairing law enforcement officers from different ethnic backgrounds community members are given the ability to witness Irishman different ethnic groups can, in fact coexist, and work together for the greater good of society. Moreover, in certain situations and under certain circumstances minority officers are better capable of understand and dealing with the actions of an individual from the same ethnic group than that of an officer from a different ethnicity.This in return can alleviate the possibility of verbal and physical confrontation between the citizen and law enforcement officer. Understanding different cultures can further alleviate civil litigation against the individual officer, apartment, and state as departments can create policies and procedures that assist offices when encountering minority. Diversity within a law enforcement department creative ideas. These ideas can produce a more effective and organized police department (Harley, 2008).Community policing is a key feature that was used in the past and still is by law enforcement today. Officers concerned with and focus on obtaining good community policing skills are cul turally diverse and realize establishing a rapport with members of society from the same culture and different culture is equally important. Community and law enforcement relations is crucial in more ways than not. A majority of investigations require the cooperation and assistance of community members for the successful detection and apprehension of criminal wrongdoers.Without the cooperation of community members, law enforcement is left without eye witnesses, testimony, and other assistance much needed to save valuable time, money, and resource. The Job of law enforcement requires a certain level of comfort and professionalism in interacting with people from all backgrounds whether one is working with community members to build trust r dealing with suspects, victims, and coworkers. Through increased awareness, cultural knowledge, and skills, law enforcement as a profession can increase its cultural competence.Acquiring cultural competence is not an instantaneous process; it is mul tilayered and complex, and includes: Exploration of officers' belief systems and biases Awareness of an officer's perspectives and perceptions, especially as they may differ from those associated with minority viewpoints Acquisition of cultural information relevant to the concerns of law enforcement, and he capacity to apply that knowledge in ethnic, racial, and other diverse communities Increased communication skills leading to effective rapport building and communication with all community members Development of a set of principles, attitudes, policies, and structures that will enable all individuals in an organization to work effectively and equitably across all cultures and ethnicities. There are, of course, no guarantees that Community Policing can prevent civil disorders. But by reducing opportunities for police brutality and encouraging better relations between people and their police, Community policing an reduce the threat. Obviously, Community Policing cannot solve all the underlying economic and social problems, that poor neighborhoods face.Community Officers also cannot close the income gap between whites and minorities, nor do they come to their beats bearing lists of high-paying Jobs for unskilled workers. Community Officers also cannot undo the effects of past childhood abuse and neglect. They cannot single-handedly eradicate the scourge of substance abuse, domestic evidence, illiteracy, and poverty, though they may be able to do far more than their motor patrol counterparts. Yet even the most dedicated Community Officers cannot lay both Mother and Father for all the children whose parent's simply do not care. The strategies an individual uses to approach and build rapport with his or her own cultural group may result in unexpected difficulties with another group.The acts of approaching, communicating, questioning, assisting, and establishing trust with members of culturally diverse groups require special knowledge and skills that have nothing t o do with the fact that â€Å"the law is the law' and must be enforced equally. Acquiring knowledge and skills that lead to sensitivity does not imply preferential members of all groups. (Robert M. Shasta, 2103) The American criminal Justice system was based on the belief of providing equality to all individuals legal and illegal charged with a crime or suspected of committing a crime in the United States. Unfortunately, disparity and discrimination continues to occur from the time an individual of a low socioeconomic status or of color comes into contact with law enforcement right through the entire stages of a trial, and into the correctional facility.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Lucy Maud Montgomery, Author of Anne of Green Gables

Lucy Maud Montgomery, Author of Anne of Green Gables Better known as L. M. Montgomery, Lucy Maud Montgomery (November 30, 1874–April 24, 1942) was a Canadian author. Her most famous work by far is the Anne of Green Gables series, set in a small town on Prince Edward Island in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Montgomery’s work made her a Canadian pop culture icon, as well as a beloved author around the world. Fast Facts: Lucy Maud Montgomery Known For: Author of Anne of Green Gables seriesAlso Known As: L.M. MontgomeryBorn: November 30, 1874 in Clifton, Prince Edward Island, CanadaDied: April 24, 1942 in Toronto, Ontario, CanadaSelected Works: Anne of Green Gables series, Emily of New Moon trilogy Notable Quote: We miss so much out of life if we dont love. The more we love the richer life is- even if it is only some little furry or feathery pet. (Annes House of Dreams) Early Life Lucy was an only child, born in Clifton (now New London), Prince Edward Island in 1874. Her parents were Hugh John Montgomery and Clara Woolner Macneill Montgomery. Sadly, Lucys mother Clara died of tuberculosis before Lucy turned two years old. Lucys devastated father Hugh could not handle raising Lucy on his own, so he sent her to live in Cavendish with Clara’s parents, Alexander and Lucy Woolner Macneill. A few years later, Hugh moved halfway across the country to Prince Albert, Saskatchewan, where he eventually remarried and had a family. Although Lucy was surrounded by family who loved her, she didn’t always have children her own age to play with, so her imagination developed rapidly. At age six, she began her formal education at the local one-room schoolhouse. It was also around this time that she made her first forays into writing, with some poems and a journal she kept. Her first published poem, â€Å"On Cape LeForce,† was published in 1890 in The Daily Patriot, a newspaper in Charlottetown. That same year, Lucy had gone to visit her father and stepmother in Prince Albert after finishing her schooling. The news of her publication was a pick-me-up for Lucy, who was miserable after spending time with a stepmother she did not get along with. Teaching Career and Youthful Romance In 1893, Lucy attended Prince of Wales College to get her teaching license, finishing an intended two-year course in only one year. She began teaching immediately after, although she did take a one-year break, from 1895 to 1896, to study literature at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. From there, she returned to Prince Edward Island to resume her teaching career. Lucy’s life at this point was a balancing act between her teaching duties and finding time to write; she began publishing short stories in 1897 and published around 100 of them over the next decade. But from the time she was in college, she fielded romantic interest from an array of men, most of whom she found thoroughly unimpressive. One of her teachers, John Mustard, attempted to win her over, as did her friend Will Pritchard, but Lucy rejected both- Mustard for being terribly dull, and Pritchard because she only felt friendship for him (they did remain friends until his death). In 1897, Lucy, feeling that her marital prospects were dwindling, accepted the proposal of Edwin Simpson. However, she soon came to loathe Edwin, meanwhile falling madly in love with Herman Leard, who was a member of the family she boarded with when she was teaching in Lower Bedeque. Although she was strictly religious and refused premarital sex, Lucy and Leard had a brief, passionate affair that ended in 1898; he died the same year. Lucy also broke off her engagement with Simpson, declared herself to be finished with romantic love, and returned to Cavendish to help out her recently widowed grandmother. Green Gables and World War I Lucy was already a prolific writer, but it was in 1908 that she published the novel that would ensure her place in the literary pantheon: Anne of Green Gables, about the youthful adventures of a bright, curious young orphan and the charming (if occasionally gossipy) small town of Avonlea. The novel took off, gaining popularity even outside of Canada- although outside press often tried to depict Canada as a whole as a romantic, rustic country in the vein of Avonlea. Montgomery, too, was often idealized as the perfect female author: undesiring of attention and happiest in the domestic sphere, even though she herself admitted that she looked upon her writing as a true job. Lucy Maud Montgomery did, in fact, have a â€Å"domestic sphere. Despite her earlier romantic disappointments, she married Ewan Macdonald, a Presbyterian minister, in 1911. The couple moved to Ontario for Macdonald’s work. The couple were somewhat mismatched in personality, as Macdonald did not share Lucys passion for literature and history. However, Lucy believed it was her duty to make the marriage work, and the husband and wife settled into a friendship. The couple had two surviving sons, as well as one stillborn son. When World War I broke out, Lucy threw herself into the war effort wholeheartedly, believing it was a moral crusade and becoming nearly obsessed with news about the war. After the war ended, though, her troubles escalated: her husband suffered major depression, and Lucy herself was nearly killed by the Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. Lucy became disillusioned with the aftermath of the war and felt guilt over her own zealous support. The character of â€Å"the Piper,† a slightly sinister figure luring people, became a fixture in her later writings. During the same period, Lucy learned that her publisher, L.C. Page, had been cheating her out of her royalties for the first set of Green Gables books. After a lengthy and somewhat costly legal battle, Lucy won the case, and Page’s vindictive, abusive behavior was revealed, resulting in him losing a great deal of business. Green Gables had lost its appeal for Lucy, and she turned to other books, such as the Emily of New Moon series. Later Life and Death By 1934, Macdonald’s depression was so bad that he signed himself into a sanatorium. When he was released, however, a drug store accidentally mixed poison into his antidepressant pill; the accident nearly killed him, and he blamed Lucy, beginning a period of abuse. Macdonald’s decline coincided with Lucy’s publication of Pat of Silver Bush, a more mature and darker novel. In 1936, she returned to the Green Gables universe, publishing two more books over the next few years that filled in the gaps in Anne’s story. In June 1935, she was named to the Order of the British Empire. Lucys depression did not cease, and she became addicted to the medicines that doctors prescribed to treat it. When World War II broke out and Canada joined the war, she was anguished that the world was again plunging into war and suffering. She planned to complete another Anne of Green Gables book, The Blythes Are Quoted, but it was not published until many years later in a revised version. On April 24, 1942, Lucy Maud Montgomery was found dead in her Toronto home. Her official cause of death was coronary thrombosis, although her granddaughter suggested, years later, that she may have intentionally overdosed. Legacy Lucy Maud Montgomerys legacy has been one of creating lovable, touching, and charming novels with unique characters that remain beloved around the world. In 1943, Canada named her a National Historic Person, and there are several national historic sites preserved that are connected to her. Over the course of her life, L.M. Montgomery published 20 novels, over 500 short stories, an autobiography, and some poetry; she also edited her journals for publication. To this day, Lucy Maud Montgomery remains one of the most beloved English-language authors: someone who brought joy to millions, even when joy escaped her personally. Sources â€Å"About L. M. Montgomery.† L.M. Montgomery Institute, University of Prince Edward Island, https://www.lmmontgomery.ca/about/lmm/her-life.Heilbron, Alexandra.  Remembering Lucy Maud Montgomery. Toronto: Dundurn Press, 2001.Rubio, Mary. Lucy Maud Montgomery: The Gift of Wings, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, 2008.Rubio, Mary, Elizabeth Waterston. Writing a Life: L.M. Montgomery. Toronto: ECW Press, 1995.

Monday, November 4, 2019

Modern Society is too Dependent on Technology Essay - 1

Modern Society is too Dependent on Technology - Essay Example uestion or occurrences, interviews, the growth rate of the technology and the efforts the modern society is doing to ensure that they keep in track in with the advancing technology. The position of supporting the topic is generated from obvious assumptions that the modern society cannot exist without technology. This assumption can be shared by a majority of the population living in the modern society (Morton, 2003). Homesteads and offices have been turned in to technology hubs. The position has also been influence by what goes on in my daily life; the life which highly depends on technology. In supporting my position, the modern society provides all the support. The society we live in has been exposed to technology which has made them dependent on it. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the depth of which the society has been attached to technology cannot be reversed. Technology has impacted the society at all angles. For instance, walking into a modern office the number of electronics cannot be compared to that of paper stationeries. A modern office would have less effectiveness if they failed to use technology. The use of technology in the modern business has been termed as the best way of gaining a larger competitive advantage. According to Bauchspies, Croissant & Restivo (2005) the modern market is best accessible through the use of technology. This includes use of social sites for advertisement. Social sites provide about 30 percent the whole market in the corporate. Minus the social sites, it is visible how the corporate world would be affected. A look in both medical and scholarly institutions the scenario is the same. The operations in these institutions have been transformed to only be supported by technology. This eases the mode of operations in institutions. Computers have replaced the ancient process of records management and issuance of credit services. In proving these claims, the observing method would provide extensive answers.

Saturday, November 2, 2019

Batting Biofilms Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Batting Biofilms - Assignment Example If genes which are responsible for the formation of these adhering protein molecules are deleted the bacteria are unable to form biofilms. However, it is now proved that bacteria form biofilms after communicating with each other through signal molecules, for e.g. in P. aeruginosa the relevant signaling molecules are acylated homoserine lactones which each cell produces at a low level, when enough cells assemble the concentration of these compounds increases which in turn trigger the activation of certain genes, the mechanism is known as quorum sensing, which is critical for the formation of biofilms. Since biofilms formed by P. aeruginosa is responsible for causing cystic fibrosis pneumonia, i.e. they turn virulent (disease causing). algC gene is responsible to synthesize alginate, the gelatinous polymer that makes extracellular matrix. Thus, signaling molecules to control the genes that code for virulence. During stage 1 when the bacterial cells move or swim freely and arrange themselves in cluster in order to form a biofilm; Attack strategy is employed that coats the molecules and block or disrupt microbial arrangement or attachment. During stage 2- when the collected cells begin producing a gooey matrix; Attack strategy is employed which coat the surfaces with substances that interfere with the matrix production so that film is not formed. During stage 4- when chemical gradient arise and promote the coexistence of diverse species and metabolic states; Attack strategy is employed which delivers multiple antibiotics or disinfectants to undermine the varied survival strategies of biofilm cells. Microbiologists took a very long time to size up the microbes in the biofilm. Since the establishment of germ theory, in the late 19th century by Robert Koch, bacteria were envisioned as single cells that float or swim through some kind of watery